bailiff$6631$ - definizione. Che cos'è bailiff$6631$
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Cosa (chi) è bailiff$6631$ - definizione

MANAGER, OVERSEER OR CUSTODIAN – A LEGAL OFFICER TO WHOM SOME DEGREE OF AUTHORITY OR JURISDICTION IS GIVEN
Bailiffs; Bum bailiff; Court officer; High Bailiff of Westminster; Bailif; Baiulus; Bailiff of Bedford; Non-certificated bailiffs; Bailiffship; Baljuw; Baliff; Court bailiff (Poland); Court Bailiff in Poland; Enforcement agent; Court bailiff; Grand Bailiff; Bajulus; Magistrates' bailiff; Grand bailiff
  • Bailiff's notice on boarded-up premises, London, 2015

Bailiff (Channel Islands)         
CHIEF JUSTICE IN EACH OF THE CHANNEL ISLAND BAILIWICKS
Bailiff of the Channel Islands; Bailiffs of Jersey and Guernsey
The bailiff is the chief justice in each of the Channel Island bailiwicks of Guernsey and Jersey, also serving as president of the legislature and having ceremonial and executive functions. Each bailiwick has possessed its own bailiff since the islands were divided into two jurisdictions in the 13th century.
bailiff         
n. 1) a court official, usually a deputy sheriff, who keeps order in the courtroom and handles various errands for the judge and clerk. 2) in some jurisdictions, a person appointed by the court to handle the affairs of an incompetent person or to be a "keeper" of goods or money pending further order of the court. "Bailiff" has its origin in Old French and Middle English for custodian, and in the Middle Ages was a significant position in the English court system. The word "bailiwick" originally meant the jurisdictional territory of a bailiff.
bailiff         
['be?l?f]
¦ noun
1. a sheriff's officer who executes writs and processes and carries out distraints and arrests.
2. Brit. the agent of a landlord.
3. N. Amer. an official in a court of law who keeps order and looks after prisoners.
4. Brit. historical the sovereign's representative in a district, especially the chief officer of a hundred.
5. the first civil officer in the Channel Islands.
Origin
ME: from OFr. baillif, inflected form of bailli (see bailie), based on L. bajulus 'carrier, manager'.

Wikipedia

Bailiff

A bailiff (from Middle English baillif, Old French baillis, bail "custody") is a manager, overseer or custodian – a legal officer to whom some degree of authority or jurisdiction is given. Bailiffs are of various kinds and their offices and duties vary greatly.

Another official sometimes referred to as a bailiff was the Vogt. In the Holy Roman Empire a similar function was performed by the Amtmann.